By Moses Odumo Odumu, a Research Associate at Africa International Trade & Commerce Research, Abuja, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study investigates the different approaches and policy measures required to boost intra
African economic integration, particularly within the context of the African Continental Free Trade
Area (AfCFTA). It examines the potential economic benefits of deeper integration, such as
improved trade flows, increased foreign direct investment, and rapid economic growth across the
continent. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative
analyses. It utilises data from policy documents from various African regions, supplemented by
expert interviews and surveys to assess the effectiveness of current integration efforts. The findings
indicate that reducing trade barriers is paramount, with 50% of respondents advocating for
streamlined customs procedures and lower tariffs. Furthermore, 22% of participants stressed the
importance of improving trade facilitation infrastructure, while 18% highlighted the necessity of
promoting industrialisation and local production capabilities. Although the role of information and
communication technologies (ICT) received minimal direct endorsement (10%), there is a
consensus on its potential to enhance trade processes and market access. The study highlights the
importance of infrastructure development, regulatory harmonisation, and the elimination of non
tariff barriers as critical enablers of effective integration. Additionally, it examines the role of
regional economic communities in facilitating trade liberalisation and economic cooperation. The
findings emphasise the need for coordinated efforts among African nations to fully realise the
potential of the AfCFTA, which could significantly contribute to sustainable development and
poverty reduction in the region. The study concludes by offering policy recommendations aimed
at strengthening economic ties and promoting a more integrated and resilient African economy.
Keywords: Intra-African Trade, Economic Integration, Trade Barriers, Regional Integration,
Market Access
